VTCT Level 3 Award Anatomy and Physiology Practice Test 2026 – Complete Exam Prep

Chloasma, also commonly referred to as melasma, results in the appearance of dark, brown patches on the skin, typically on areas exposed to sunlight, like the face. This skin condition is characterized by the overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Consequently, the patches often present as brown, which can range in shade depending on factors like skin type and sun exposure.

The brown coloration is a defining aspect of chloasma, distinguishing it from other skin conditions that may have different appearances, such as redness from irritation or blueish hues seen in certain vascular conditions. Understanding the color and presentation of chloasma helps with proper identification and management in skincare practices.